Tbilisi City, Mtskheta City and Jvari Monastery: From Kutaisi

Højdepunkter

Inkluderet

Rute

1. Archaeological excavations confirm that the territory of Tbilisi was inhabited as early as the 4th millennium BC . The oldest source mention dates back to the second half of the 4th century , when a fortress was built in these places during the reign of King Varaz-Baku . At the end of the 4th century, Tbilisi became the residence of the Persian official Pitakhshi. From the middle of the 5th century , it again passed into the hands of the kings of Kartli. Vakhtan Gorgasali restored and expanded it, therefore he is considered the founder of the city. According to some historians, King Vakhtang Gorgasali (who reigned in the second half of the 5th century) was actually responsible for the revival and reconstruction of the city, rather than its founding.

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2. Mtskheta is a city in Georgia , the administrative center of Mtskheta Municipality and Mtskheta-Mtianeti Region . The historical monuments of Mtskheta are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List . The population is 7,940 people ( 2014 ). There is a railway station, food and light industry enterprises, and the Zemo Avchala hydroelectric power station. The city has many cultural (higher education institutions, theater, museum) and architectural monuments. Geography Located at the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers , on both banks of the Mtkvari and the right bank of the Aragvi. Railway station on the Tbilisi -Samtredia line. 480 m above sea level , 21 km from Tbilisi (by rail).

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3. The name of the temple has a historical basis. In the 30s of the 4th century, from the very first years of the adoption of Christianity, King Mirian III erected a wooden cross on this site, which was later worshiped not only by Georgians but also by Christians throughout the Caucasus. In the second half of the 6th century ( 545 - 586 ), the Kartli patriarch Guaram built a small church to the north of the cross . At the end of the 6th century and the beginning of the 7th century ( 586/587 - 604/605 ) , the son of Guaram, the patriarch Stephanos I , with the participation of his brothers Demeter and Adarnas ( 604/605 - 634/635 ) and other members of the patriarchal family , built a large temple next to the small temple , which was topped with a wooden cross (the pedestal of the cross remains in the church to this day).

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Afbestilling

Gratis afbestilling indtil 24 timer før oplevelsen starter, med fuld refusion.

Godt at vide

How it compares in Kutaisi

• Its from-price is 11% above the median of the 77 dagsture we list in Kutaisi.
• Its length is typical for the group.
• The operator lists free cancellation on it.

About Kutaisi

Kutaisi is one of Georgia's oldest cities, a former royal capital on the Rioni River with a ruined cathedral, hillside monasteries and a covered market.

Kutaisi, the main city of Imereti in western Georgia, was once the capital of the kingdom of Western Georgia and is linked by legend with Aia, the land of Jason and the Golden Fleece. The Rioni River runs through the centre, and the Colchis Fountain, with gilded animals, stands on one of its squares. The Bagrati Cathedral, an eleventh-century church on a hilltop, was ruined by the Ottomans in 1692 and rebuilt in modern times.

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